外文翻译----新型高炉预生产实验研究.docxVIP

外文翻译New Technique of Blast Furnace Pre-Launch Research V. I. Bolshakov, V. V. Lebed, A. A. Zherebetskiy Z.I. Nekrasov Iron Steel Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 1Academician Starodubov Square, Dnipropetrovsk 49050, Ukraine The methods of pre-launch experimentations of charge mechanical trajectory in shaft topspaceand its emplacement on the stock surface during the loading by bell-less top chargingsystem are examined. The methodical bases of pre-launch experimenting with the usage of laser rangefinder are presented. Keywords: BLAST FURNACE, PRE-LAUNCH RESEARCH, CHARGE MECHANICAL TRAJECTORY, MATERIAL CRESTS EMPLACEMENT ON THE STOCK SURFACE Introduction The improvement of charging materials distribution on the shaft top is important for growth of blast furnace operation efficiency [1, 2]. In present time blast-furnace operator have accumulated a large experience and many methods of loading with the help of bell-type feeding mechanisms, however the possibilities of charge distribution control during the furnace loading with the help of bell-type distributors are rather limited [1]. During the charge loading from the bell the trajectory of the charge is nearly constant, thus the change of stock level is practised for crest location shift. The radial distribution of ore loads on the shaft top is defined by the shift of charge materials on the stock profile slope. The usage of bell-less top charging system with chute distributors located over the stock surface led to essential expansion of technological opportunities of the feeding system for forming of reasonable distribution of the materials on the shaft top. During the charge loading by chute distributor the charge mechanical trajectory can be changed by chute slope adjustment. The knowledge of material flow peculiarities in the shaft top space is required for effective realization of technological capabilities of bell-less top charging system for charge distribution control. The technique