初中英语微课猜词义：How to guess the meaning of words.pptxVIP

How to guess the meaning of words?In Line...the word...could best be replaced by which of the following?2) According to the author the word ...“refers to __________.3) The meaning of ”…” is__________.4) Which of the following is nearest/ closest in meaning to ... ?1. 以定义为线索猜测词义　根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法.　(1) 以to be(是),mean(意指),refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义.　[例] Ventilation, as you know , is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.【解析】此句中 ventilation 可能是个生词,但 is后面是对该词的明确定义.是什么东西或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢?所以不难看出 ventilation 这个词的意思是通风.(2)以标点符号为线索猜测词义.作者有时利用标点符号,如括号、冒号、破折号等为一些生词直接提供定义或解释,这些符号无疑为读者理解或猜测生词词义提供了很好的线索.[例] Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind)normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet)day, but not necessarily in the summer.2. 以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义（1）表示顺接关系,常见的以and,?or,?like等连接【2012湛江】Two?years?ago?the?United?States?National?Academy?of?Science?launched?the?Safe?Drinking?Water?Is?Essential?site.?It?was?set?up?to?provide?high-quality?scientific?information?about?improving?the?safety?of?drinking?water?supplies.52.?What?does?the?underlined?word?launched?mean?in?the?second?paragraph? A.取消.B.改善.?C.创办.D.改变.【解析】句子为顺接关系。由“set?up”可知“launch”同义。文段大意：美国国家科学院创办了一个网站“安全饮用水是至关重要的”.故选C。【2012佛山】Cell?phones?can?be?carried?with?us?wherever?we?travel.?Some?phones?can?even?let?you?take?pictures.?These?images?can?be?sent?to?other?cell?phones.?49.?What?does?the?underline?word?“images”?mean??A.?Pictures??? B.?MessagesC.?Telephones?? ?D.?Letters【解析】段落中的句子明显为顺接关系。由文中可知“有些手机甚至能照相。这些照片可以被传送至其他的手机。”故选A.3. 以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义 but, yet, however, while, even though, although, though, instead(of),rather than, on the other hand, still… [例] In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 【解析】此句中,以信号词however为线索,可以看出作者把现在的事情与过去相比.过去是in an orderly way,而现在是in a state of turmoil,过去是秩序井然,那么现在则是相反,那就是一片混乱.4. 以列举的句子为线索猜测词义like, for example, for instance, such as, includ