模具常用刀具与工作用法.doc

模具常用刀具和工作用法 adjustable spanner活动扳手 angle cutter角铣刀 anvil铁? arbour心轴 backing衬垫 belt sander带式打磨机 buffing抛光 chamfering machine倒角机 chamfering tool去角刀具 chisel扁錾 chuck夹具 compass两角规 concave cutter凹面铣刀 convex cutter凸形铣刀 cross joint十字接头 cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角 drill stand钻台 edge file刃用锉刀 file锉刀 flange joint凸缘接头 grinder砂轮机 hammer铁锤 hand brace手摇钻 hatching剖面线 hexagon headed bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon nut六角螺帽 index head分度头 jack千斤顶 jig治具 kit工具箱 lapping研磨 metal saw金工锯 nose angle刀角 pinchers钳子 pliers铗钳 plug柱塞头 polisher磨光器 protable driller手提钻孔机 punch冲头 sand paper砂纸 scraper刮刀 screw driver螺丝起子 scribing划线 second out file中纹锉 spanner扳手 spline broach方栓槽拉刀 square直角尺 square sleeker方形镘刀 square trowel直角度 stripping剥离工具 T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe车刀 tool point angle刀刃角 tool post刀架 tosecan划线盘 trimming去毛边 waffle die flattening压纹效平 wiper脱模钳 wrench螺旋扳手 3材料、型钢及填料 3.1金属材料 3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal 碳素钢carbon steel(CS) 低碳钢low-carbon steel 中碳钢medium-carbon steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel 普通碳素钢general carbon steel 优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy steel 中合金钢medium alloy steel 高合金钢high alloy steel 耐热钢heat resisting steel 高强度钢high strength steel 复合钢clad steel 工具钢tool steel 弹簧钢spring steel 钼钢molybdenum steel 镍钢nickel steel 铬钢chromium steel 铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S.) 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金inconel 耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy 20合金20 alloy 平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semi-killed steel 沸腾钢rimmed steel；rimming steel；open-steel 锻钢forged steel 铸钢cast steel 铸铁cast iron(C.I.) 灰铸铁grey cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable iron(MI) 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron；nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁，锻铁wrought iron 铸件casting 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron 3.1.2镀层及制造方法 渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel 镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated 镀层plating 锻造，型钢swage 锻造的，锻造forging 轧制rolling 热轧hot rolling 冷轧cold rolling 挤压extruding 冷加工col