人体解剖生理学_ 骨骼系统PPT课件.ppt

The Skeletal System: Structure, Function, and Diseases of the bones and joints ;Is this the correct anatomical position?;The Skeletal System;Functions of Bones;Bones of the Human Body;Microscopic Anatomy of Bone;Classification of Bones;Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone;Structures of a Long Bone;;Classification of Bones;Classification of Bones;Classification of Bones;Copyright ? 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings;Types of Bone Cells;Changes in the Human Skeleton;Bone Growth;;Bone Fractures;Common Types of Fractures;Stages in the Healing of a Bone Fracture; Axial skeleton supports and protects organs of head, neck and trunk Axial skeleton: skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks) bony thorax (ribs and sternum) Appendicular skeleton includes bones of limbs and bones that anchor them to the axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton: pectoral girdle (clavicles and scapulae) upper limbs (arms) pelvic girdle (sacrum, coccyx) lower limbs (legs) Articulation- where joints meet, connect, and are formed.;22 bones in skull 6 in middle ears 1 hyoid bone 26 in vertebral column 25 in thoracic cage 4 in pectoral girdle 60 in upper limbs 60 in lower limbs 2 in pelvic girdle 206 bones in all;;The Axial Skeleton;The Axial Skeleton;The skull 8 sutured bones in cranium Facial bones: 13 sutured bones, 1 mandible Cranium encases brain attachments for muscles sinuses;;Bones of the Skull;Allows for growth ;Human Skull, Superior View;Human Skull, Inferior View;Paranasal Sinuses;The Hyoid Bone;The Vertebral Column;Vertebral column 7 cervial vertebrae 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 1 sacrum (5 fused 1 coccyx (4 fused) Vertebrae vary in size and morphology;;Structure of a Typical Vertebrae;Thoracic cage ribs thoracic vertebrae sternum costal cartilages True ribs are directly attached to the sternum (first seven pairs) Three false ribs are joined to the 7th rib Two p