单元语法小专题(Grammar-Focus).ppt

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 情态动词should的用法 should 是情态动词，意为“应当；应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。should的否定形式在其后加not，即should not，可缩写为shouldnt，意为“不应当；不该”。变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。should的常见用法如下： ◆表示建议或要求，一般意为“应该；应当”。例如： You should go to see a doctor this afternoon.今天下午你应当去看医生。 We should not worry about him.我们不应该为他担心了。 ◆表示义务或责任，也意为“应该；应当”。如： You should study even harder.你应当更加努力学习。 He should pay for the books.他应当付书钱。 ◆表示命令或用于纠正别人，意为“应该”。如： We should respect our teachers and parents.我们应该尊敬老师和父母。 You shouldnt drink and drive.你不应该喝酒后开车。 ◆表示预测、预期，意为“应该会；可能”。如： The man should be an artist.那个人可能是一位艺术家。 They should arrive before dark.他们天黑以前应该能赶到。 ◆表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。如： Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？ How should I know? 我怎么会知道？ 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．We should (stop) to take a rest. 2．You should not (believe) what the man said. 3．Should students (wear) school uniforms? 4．Jim cut his foot.What should he (does)? 5．I dont think he should (play) computer games. stop believe wear do play Ⅱ.用should或shouldnt 填空。 6．Li Min is ill.He take some medicine. 7．You listen to music to relax yourself. 8．She has a sore throat.She eat too much hot food. 9．We learn from each other and help each other. 10．As students，you break the school rules. should should should shouldnt shouldnt Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11．He should drink hot tea with honey.(改为否定句) He hot tea with honey. 12．She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) she medicine on the cut? 13．You should see a dentist．(对画线部分提问) I ? drink Should any should do shouldnt put What 14．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．(对画线部分提问) Sam his friend? 15．You should get to the park at 8：00 a．m．(对画线部分提问) we get to the park