Division-and-Combination分译法、合译法.pptxVIP

Lecture 5 Division and Combination;Division (切分；分译法);1. To translate an English word or phrase into a Chinese sentence;Ex. 2 I tried vainly to put the pieces together. 我想把这些碎片拼起来，可是拼不起来（可是徒劳）。 Ex.3 Those young engineers were understandably proud of their achievements. 那些青年工程师们为他们的成就感到自豪，这是可以理解的。 Ex.4 They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 ;1. To translate an English word or phrase into a Chinese sentence;Ex.2 The computer can give Mary the right lesson for her: neither too fast nor too slow. 计算机能给玛丽上课上得恰到好处，既不太快也不太慢。 Ex.3 That region was the most identifiable trouble spot. 那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容易看出来的。 Ex.4 Careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed. 只要小心谨慎，骑摩托车并不象一般人所想象的那样危险。 ;1. To translate an English word or phrase into a Chinese sentence;Ex.2 And a growing minority of Western intellectuals agreed. （当时）在西方只有少数知识分子接受这种看法，虽然越来越多的人开始加入他们的行列。 Ex.3 The president of the university has watched local soaring real estate prices prompt a steady exodus of his teaching staff. 由于当地房地产价格飞涨，校长只好眼看着老师们纷纷离去。 ;1. To translate an English word or phrase into a Chinese sentence;Ex.2 I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before. 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。 Ex.3 Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。 Ex.4 He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation. 他摇了摇头，两目（眼）睁得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条线，脸上露出了愤怒的神色。 （两眼圆睁，接着又因为愤怒而眯成一条线） ;2. To translate an English sentence into two or more than two sentences;Ex.2 The question is too hard for me to answer. 那个问题太难了，我回答不了。 Ex.3 He is too ill to have been anywhere but in bed. 他病得太厉害了，哪也去不了，只能呆在床上。 Ex.4 She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success. 她试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的的房子，结果并未成功。 （她好几次试着帮他们找一所出租的房子，但都没有找到） ;3. Transferred epithet;Ex.2 This is the cheapest market in this country. 这个市场在这个国家商品价格最低。 Ex.3 There was a short, thoughtful silence