汽车电控系统原理和检修8-诊断.pptVIP

* ENGINE CONTROLS PART #4 - DIAGNOSIS System Diagnosis and Troubleshooting An Overview of the Self Diagnostic System When the ECU detects a problem, it can turn on the check engine light to alert the driver that a fault exists in the system. At the same time, the ECU registers a diagnostic code in its keep alive memory so that the faulty circuit can be identified by a service technician at a later time. 发动机控制部分#4-诊断 系统诊断和故障排除 自诊断系统概述 当电脑发现故障，检查发动机指示灯点亮警示驾驶员系统存在故障。同时，电脑在存储器里记录故障码以便技术服务人员稍后可以查处故障回路。 Fault Detection Principles 故障检测原则 故障检测范围 温度信号电压 不正常检测范围 自诊断系统正常变化 冷却剂温度 正常范围 Limitations of the Self Diagnostic System The ECU must see a signal in an abnormal range for more than a given amount of time before it will judge that signal to be faulty. Therefore, many intermittent problems cannot be detected by the ECU. When the ECU stores a diagnostic code, the code indicates a problem somewhere in the sensor circuit, not necessarily in the sensor itself Further testing is always required to properly diagnose the circuit. 自诊断系统的局限性 电脑只有在一定时间以上检测到一个不正常信号才可以判断这个信号是故障信号。因此，许多间歇性的故障不能被识别 。 当电脑储存了一个故障码，这个码显示传感器电路的某些部位有故障，不一定传感器自身有故障。精确诊断该回路需要更进一步的检测。 Not all circuits are monitored by the ECU. Just because the ECU generates a normal code does not mean that there are no problems within the electronic control system. Occasionally, diagnostic codes can be set during routine service procedures or by problems outside the electronic control system. Always clear codes and confirm that they reset prior to circuit troubleshooting. 不是所有电路都被电脑监控。仅仅电脑发出了正常码不意味着控制电路就没有问题。 偶尔，诊断代码可以在日常维护过程中或由电子控制系统以外的故障引起。在电路故障诊断之前必须要进行清码并确认码已经被重新设置。 Four Systematic Steps In Diagnosis Routine Quick Checks Use of the Self Diagnostic System Troubleshooting by Symptom Quality Control Check 四个系统性的诊断步骤 常规快速检验 自诊断系统的使用 通过迹象排除故障 质量控制检测 Procedures to Retrieve Trouble Codes 故障码拾取的步骤 检查端子 检查发动机连接口 To enter engine diagnostics: Locate the check connector under the hood and identify the T (TE1 on late model TCCS) a