虚 拟 语 气课堂记录张洪雨.pptVIP

虚 拟 语 气 11级英本 张洪雨 虚拟条件句 英语的条件句有两类：真实条件句和非真实条件句。 1.虚拟条件句两个条件句中动词的一般规则： 2.虚拟变体： （1）.错综时间条件句：从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间不一致，动词形式要根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。 Eg：if we had not been study hard in the past few years， things would not be so good now （2）含蓄条件句：出现without、but for 、if not for、in the absence of 对过去把should、had、或were置于句首，not不提前 Eg：without my friend ，I would not have this happyiness （3）表建议类的从句：一个坚持，两道命令，三条建议，四点建议，从句都用should do 或 do Eg：the teacher ordered that all of the students should be here on time 4.it is +advisable 、essential、important、imperative、incredible 等等相关的从句用should do Eg：it is important that you should study hard 考虚拟就看题中主句和从句的时态，先判断是否是虚拟，如果是按规则走 5.it is high （about） time that 的结构中，从句使用一般过去式 Eg：it is high time that he may have gone to bed 6.表愿望类 if only 表示要…..就好了 （表愿望类短语，从句退一档） Eg：if only I had listened to you ! 7.would rather 、would sooner 后跟宾语从句，从句中使用一般过去时或过去完成式，分别表示对现在或过去的 虚拟，表示宁愿某人做某事 Eg：I had rather she had not done that * 主 句 从句 Would/should/could/might…+V 当句借助于情态动词 Should/were to +V 从句时态退一档 与将来事实相反 Note： Would/should/could/might…+have+V-ed had+V-ed 与过去事实相反 Would/should/could/might…+V Did、were 与现在事实相反 *