第四章 决策支持和人工智能.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Decision Support and Artificial Intelligence Brainpower for Your Business 第4章 决策支持与人工智能：企业的智囊 4.1 引言 4.2 决策、决策，再决策 4.2.1 如何进行决策 4.2.2 决策的类型 4.3 决策支持系统 4.4 协作系统 4.4.1 企业协作 4.4.2 供应链协作 4.4.3 基于Web的协作系统 第4章 决策支持与人工智能：企业的智囊 4.5 地理信息系统 4.6 人工智能 4.7 专家系统 4.7.1 专家系统的构成部件 4.7.2 专家系统的应用范畴 4.8 神经网络 4.8.1 神经网络的种类 4.8.2 深入神经网络 第4章 决策支持与人工智能：企业的智囊 4.9 遗传算法 4.10 智能代理 4.10.1 采购者代理 4.10.2 用户代理 4.10.3 检测和监视代理 4.10.4 数据挖掘代理 4.10.5 智能代理的特征 Presentation Overview Decisions, Decisions, Decisions Decision Support Systems Collaboration Systems Geographic Information Systems Artificial Intelligence Expert Systems Neural Networks Genetic Algorithms Intelligent Agents Opening Case StudyContinental Airlines Files High with Decision Support Continental implemented a decision support system to provide up-to-the-minute flight information. What other types of decision support systems could Continental Airlines implement? 引 言 信息技术增强企业在智能和思维过程方面的能力; 采用决策支持系统还是人工智能取决于决策的类型和决策过程. Introduction Types of computer-aided decision support. 4.2 如何进行决策 Decisions, Decisions, DecisionsHow You Make a Decision Intelligence （情报分析）– find or recognize a problem, need, or opportunity. Design – consider ways to solve the problem, fill the need, or take advantage of an opportunity. Decisions, Decisions, DecisionsHow You Make a Decision Choice – examine and weigh the merits of each solution, estimate the consequences of each, and choose the best one. Implementation – carry out the chosen solution, monitor the results, and make adjustments as necessary. 4.2决策类型 Decisions, Decisions, DecisionsTypes of Decisions You Face Structured decision – 采用专门的方法处理确定的信息,可编程的决策,总能得到准确答案. Nonstructured decision – 可能存在若干”正确”的解决方案,但没有一种精确的方法计算出最优方案. Decisions, Decisions, DecisionsTypes of Decisions You Face Structured decision - processes a certain kind of information in a specified way so that you will always get the right answer. Nonstructured decision - one for which there