人教版选修第一章《认识有机化合物》测试题（The first chapter on understanding organic compounds is a quiz question）.docVIP

人教版选修5第一章《认识有机化合物》测试题（The first chapter on understanding organic compounds is a quiz question） The first chapter on understanding organic compounds is a quiz question This paper is divided into the first part (choice) and part ii (non-choice question), with a score of 100 and 40 minutes. The first part of the question (40 points) One, a single choice of choice. (8 short questions, 3 points for each question, 24 points.) 1. Used to make the stealth aircraft material absorbing microwave functions, The structure of its main components is the picture, which belongs to () A. inorganic b. hydrocarbon C. macromolecular compounds d. organics 2. Of the following four reaction equations, the most involved are () A.c.h4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl B.C, H2 = CH2 + Br2 C. + 3 h2 D.c.h3cooh + ch3ch2h5 + H2O 3. The following compounds belong to the homologue of benzene () 4. The following organic names are correct () A. 2-ethylpentane B. 1, 2-dichlorobutane C. 2, 2-dimethyl-4-hexanol d. 3, 4-dimethylpentane The following processes are chemically altered () A. distillation b. cracking c. extraction d. recrystallization 6. The categories of the following substances and the functional groups are correct () A. phenol B. Carboxylic acid - CHO C. Aldehydes - CHO D. CH3 - O - CH3 ether One of the contributions of the Nobel Prize winners in 2002 was the invention of mass spectrometry for structural analysis of organic molecules. The method is to allow a very small number of (10-9g) compounds to ionize the sample molecules through the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer, and small molecules fragment into smaller ions. If C2H6 is ionized, C2H6 +, C2H5 +, C2H4 +... And then we measure its mass ratio. The quality of a sample of an organic substance is shown in the following figure (assuming that the ions have a positive charge and the signal strength is related to the number of the ions), and the organism may be (). A. methanol B. Methane c. propane d. ethylene 8. After catalyzing the hydrogena