毕业论文（设计）--基于单片机的数字温度计设计.docVIP

基于单片机的数字温度计设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：电子测量技术与仪器 指导老师： 摘要 随着时代的进步和发展，单片机技术已经普及到我们生活，工作，科研，各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术,本文将介绍一种基于单片机控制的数字温度计，本温度计属于多功能温度计，可以设置上下报警温度，当温度不在设置范围内时，可以报警。 温度传感器是当前温度检测的主要器件，本毕业设计的主要出发点是设计出测量温度检测的温度连续监测的仪器。 本系统采用数字式温度计传感器DS18B20为检测器件，进行单点温度检测（或温度采集），要求温度显示采用4位共阴极LED数码管显示，处理好延时，温度转换等。具有超过上、下限温度时，进行声音（蜂鸣器）报警。 本设计的思路主要分为两部分，一是对系统硬件部分的设计，包括温度采集电路和显示电路；二是对系统软件部分的设计，对温度的采集与实现进行编程，通过DS18B20直接读取被测温度值，送入单片机进行数据处理，之后进行输出显示，最终完成了数字温度计的总体设计。其系统构成简单，信号采集效果好，数据处理速度快，便于实际检测使用。 【关键词】：单片机 数字式温度计 DS18B20 温度采集 Abstract Along with the progress of The Times and development, microcontroller technology has spread to our life, work, scientific research, each domain, has become a more mature technology.This article introduces a kind of digital thermometer based on single-chip microcomputer control, the thermometer belongs to multifunctional thermometer, you can set the alarm temperature, when the temperature is beyond the scope of setting, you can call the police. Temperature sensor is the main device of temperature detection, the main point of this graduation design is to design a measuring instrument for continuous temperature detection of the temperature monitoring. This system USES the digital sensor DS18B20 thermometer device for detection, detection of single point temperature (or temperature), the request temperature display using four common cathode LED digital tube display, deal with time delay, a temperature conversion, etc. Has more than upper and lower limit temperature, voice alarm (buzzer). The design train of thought is mainly divided into two parts, one part is on the system hardware design, including temperature acquisition circuit and display circuit; 2 it is to the design of system software part, acquisition and implementation of temperature programming, through DS18B20 measured temperature value, directly read into single-chip microcomputer for data processing, after the output shows that eventually completed the overall design of d