外文翻译低合金结构钢焊接性分析.docxVIP

外文资料翻译WELDABILITY ANALYSIS OF Q345 STEELLOW STEEL ALLOY STRUCTURE OFWELDABILITY ANALYSIS16Mn and 15MnV belong to the low-alloy steel hot rolled steel, these steel prices lower, and has satisfied the mechanical properties and processing performance, first of all to analyze this type of steel welding, welding on two points of typically Bianxian questions: First, due to a variety of welding defects, such types of steel for the main crack; Second, changes in material properties when welding on the type of steel is mainly embrittlement problem.1. Crack(1) Thermal crack: hot rolled carbon content generally lower, while the higher manganese content, so they Mn / S comparison, and has good resistance to thermal cracking performance. Normally, the weld hot cracking does not occur, but when the material component failure or serious segregation of carbon, sulfur content higher, Mn / S ratio is low, prone to hot cracking. Manganese in the steel with manganese sulfide sulfur to reduce the harmful effects of sulfur and enhance the performance of steel thermal cracking.(2) Cold crack: the crack depends on the cold steel, hardened steel, the tendency of the tendency toward hardening just depends on its chemical composition. Hot rolled steel contains a small amount of alloying elements because of its low carbon steel when the carbon equivalent is slightly higher than some, so this low carbon steel hardened tend to be bigger than that, but with the increase of steel strength level, the increase in alloying elements, it The hardening tendency increases should be based on the form and steel fittings to adjust the line thickness of the energy, preheating and post-heat temperature, to control the heat-affected zone of the cooling rate, while reducing the amount of weld metal hydrogen and other measures to prevent cold cracks.(3)Reheat cracking: Considerations from the chemical composition of steel, hot rolled steel does not contain as strong carbide forming elements, so again not sensiti