高三英语集体备课课件3月914日情态动词复习课件.ppt

情态动词;　;He can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ shall/ should/ need/ dare/ dared/ will/ would/ ought to/ used to + work in that factory.;在情态动词的使用中, 我们要注意以下考点:;2．情态动词的基本用法及区别;I am starve to death, I eat two bowls of rice now. 我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗饭。 If you have a good sleep, you will work out this problem. 如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every one get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个旅馆，但是每个人都逃出去了。 I out the problem, but I was too nervous. 我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。 Some of us use the computer now，but we last year. 现在我们中的一些人能使用电脑了，但去年我们还不能。 ;Exx. 1. I should have been there, but I not catch the bus. A. would B. could C. might D. should 2. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York ---Oh, did you? You with Babara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed;规则2：表示客观的可能性。;规则3：表示请求建议，用could 比 can语气更委婉，回答用原形。;【注意】;(2)may，might;【注意】;(3)must，have to;规则2: must表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”（可能性），通常与be动词连用，只用于肯定句中。;规则3: have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观要求，（是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。）have to的否定形式表示不必。能用于更多时态。;【注意】;(4) shall，should，ought to ;When he comes in nobody shall say a word.  Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.;规则2：should 意为“应该”，表义务、责任，也可表示劝告、建议。ought to 语气更强些，强调“有责任，有义务做” ;规则3：should表推测, 意为“可能；该”, 相当于be expected to。往往指具有一定的客观根据或根据推理对现在某事发生的“可能性”进行描述，语气上不如must强。;规则4：should还可表示说话人对某事的不解、感到意外、惊异等，意为“竟会，居然”，常用在I never imagine, I can’t believe, It’s a pity (surprise), Why/How＋should等结构中。;规则6：ought to表示责任和义务意为“应该”，语气比 should强；还可表推测。 A: I’ll start the work tomorrow. B: I think you should start today. C: No, you ought to start at once. (语气更强）;(3)用于at least / for fear that / in case 引导的状语从句中，“唯恐、以免” She gave me a list in case that I forget what to buy. ;规则2：用于第二人称的疑问句中表示有礼貌的询问或请求，would 比 will更委婉。其回答用…will。;【注意】;②表示过去的状态，只能用used to，不能用would 。;规则2：作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化;规则3.Sth (sb) need( want, require)+ doing/ to be done