（课件）Netlogo建模基础知识讲解.pptVIP

Netlogo建模基础知识讲解;NetLogo简介;2. 主要功能;3.软件特色;二、NetLogo仿真框架;2.模型的抽象;（1）主体（Agents）;主体类型;虚拟世界;（2）空间表达;（3）仿真推进;2.建模基本过程;;仿真的基本框架;三、编程指南;breed [ ] turtles-own [ ] globals [ ] to setup [ ] end to go [ ] end ask turtles [ set pcolor white ] set-default-shape turtles person setxy random-xcor random-ycor set turtles-own random set age ( 22 + random 53 ) set age ( age + 1 ) set house 0 clear-all(ca) forward(fd) 1 create-turles 100 sprout-breeds number [ ] sprout number [ ] hatch number [ ] hatch-breeds number [ ] ask one-of men [set breed ] if ifelse;四、生态系统建模示例;1. 初始化;2.仿真执行例程;增加代码: (demo2);3.青草的模拟;demo3;4.主体行为;自定义turtle变量，修改go;定义eat-grass;修改原来的move-turtles例程，添加能量消耗指令。;假设turtle能量小于等于0就死亡，当能量大于50就繁殖；青草以一定的恢复率再生。由于主体行为发生了改变，需重新定义go例程， ;to reproduce ask turtles[ if energy 50[ ;;如果能量大于50则繁殖 set energy energy-50 ;;母体能量减少50 hatch 1 [set energy 50] ;;产生一个后代，初始能量50 ] ] end to check-death ask turtles[ if energy=0 [die] ;;如果能量小于等于0则死亡 ] end to regrow-grass ask patches[ ;;青草以0.03的概率再生 if random 1003 [set pcolor green] ] end;5.监视仿真运行;6.图形输出;绘制turtles数量和青草数量曲线;;7.仿真参数控制;例如：选择仿真时长;代码;五、建模技术;2.主体交互;;T-T交互;;;3.多类异质主体;4.持久关系的建立;c9lXOBcePh+O9VmR6is8(XrzxpFq$yvln!wwiz(fOz*2g5ihhZzQW!8bMxmUIQFwr*fbKOFlK1G8ma0sJKyU+1TKIjjXiWVFi6TUj60wltr+d5z5ZCSO**ld5fY(!cK$cfN)vMZiN%*Cmer2Dp++VwB16hDnC*OzRPQ6A$VfxNljPQg0I6hhYc+OEN8$ZRiU06He98hF-ba%La))BfH03unoL9#+lnhJoJdo-65r!43dE(aQFO0Xsef01j$R3xUm#JVDkqCgKtAy9B#HrDJhPzlAOciwcon2GwhnwOveGd7F(HKwV(HSsyeoc!Qdq6*ZG!aJGxop6Ks(NpA1IG5UFvJ+N#%fn+ZDyUnUVGQ7$4otLbCTRpHTUKdSE+odFlAwU%%sL4Y54g2a+ddylkJB!oP0Xf1beS8ynQjm)krdSaOm4HKhmxIz5RNO8Gv6H$fXxzW3y1#DaRY8EBFiV(lCrxxjTd+W8%vwgzQVNYGqVa8zVdb76y0mlNTE+7lgAT)N3fDGc-ui35BpL+xmS*AVVwIFf)r1wCtJX)$rKTOSXqUk#sg*txXiUzyWp%ldclQcq1-GNyy2fVSTD8o+m-jp2!kmztmQVRbr5T6mtTz4sYbvus5DyI217Chkb$2dmLBB2c5j18Pn%*7!x4j#7qAXpoANVi#jueZfpz04p3fHOsQJKv2rDhcoFP+OC$gf4HSzID(BUTirqRO6N5puskkjw7Zj#EM-*ElDUyDIVEDjYrFBXl)vxyrg7TyzW