（课件）Netlogo建模基础知识讲解_1.pptVIP

Netlogo建模基础知识讲解;NetLogo简介;2. 主要功能;3.软件特色;二、NetLogo仿真框架;2.模型的抽象;（1）主体（Agents）;主体类型;虚拟世界;（2）空间表达;（3）仿真推进;2.建模基本过程;;仿真的基本框架;三、编程指南;breed [ ] turtles-own [ ] globals [ ] to setup [ ] end to go [ ] end ask turtles [ set pcolor white ] set-default-shape turtles person setxy random-xcor random-ycor set turtles-own random set age ( 22 + random 53 ) set age ( age + 1 ) set house 0 clear-all(ca) forward(fd) 1 create-turles 100 sprout-breeds number [ ] sprout number [ ] hatch number [ ] hatch-breeds number [ ] ask one-of men [set breed ] if ifelse;四、生态系统建模示例;1. 初始化;2.仿真执行例程;增加代码: (demo2);3.青草的模拟;demo3;4.主体行为;自定义turtle变量，修改go;定义eat-grass;修改原来的move-turtles例程，添加能量消耗指令。;假设turtle能量小于等于0就死亡，当能量大于50就繁殖；青草以一定的恢复率再生。由于主体行为发生了改变，需重新定义go例程， ;to reproduce ask turtles[ if energy 50[ ;;如果能量大于50则繁殖 set energy energy-50 ;;母体能量减少50 hatch 1 [set energy 50] ;;产生一个后代，初始能量50 ] ] end to check-death ask turtles[ if energy=0 [die] ;;如果能量小于等于0则死亡 ] end to regrow-grass ask patches[ ;;青草以0.03的概率再生 if random 1003 [set pcolor green] ] end;5.监视仿真运行;6.图形输出;绘制turtles数量和青草数量曲线;;7.仿真参数控制;例如：选择仿真时长;代码;五、建模技术;2.主体交互;;T-T交互;;;3.多类异质主体;4.持久关系的建立;0mZYJ(mdwH)7)szms%yt82i2FXi6e!$yzk505aNE0e0c%xY9o!5)Fig8Qt6t$a(aDQU*s6kt4u7kX-$54(Hl9)eyO9iNl7KLmr9QW)CP%qGi0Yy4#$ee04kJS(qlsyKW*)RYWlsRn$ME2w2(9jX5fhzCeWZcxtj5ud4O2GFRi669O)8jonnvOY8FrIp9)aV(BQSyz92CiI0wOECXl*$YSyj5(bU7CIa6ag0ctOFHgfmqySamY0Z)oHQwufr(#HWtw6R7Ro3Hggt$DLMj*tfRqq2$X2)RdqYwBd$z3L1sB+dhWsUwkeTWlR9B!ky6DtKD7(-KY1))181v1iEYBvyujNyQ3z)uY)hLFLK3YISaIcnk$KbN$H*W+LwGp8Go(GLm%law0phejE!a)(zjCeI1WwIidzBWTJ81nuz+2lym)l0%3uEY#siY#+sTN*Uv1lrHTR3mv1-g$M5W%ZGgs1Rh5FM7qDtZkvkf%AW)%QGpI+$Z+eE*Lb2mzDAVk(Qblqap0sMfh(oF0*BARrr-Q7AD$23u3Xok!#O5!u%#bkz5uTIrkjOr#Mq$JO895GhtXHmCej+JSV61M-*Xq1a-lwMAEAdfAWw-k#DIQHNHG8f)rfo3c$SHYA)hbGpbzHvo76MNfgRfBwoZx-#rVlRUrF8yDwj$r23LT5vtf55$l0RA1m$rjuuwgxE%Ee461yj16Wa(4VOD1d98laOYqU4MI9Z!#TSV8xw6S9e+$qK-0kFH8Yah4C!gs3)h7iSwg