一般现在时-一般过去时时-现在进行时讲解和练习.pptVIP

一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。 每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别 重点掌握 时态 Tense 时态 现在进行时： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 现在正在进行的动作 经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。 (The Present Continuous Tense) (The Simple Present Tense) (The Simple Past Tense) 各时态常用的信息词 现在进行时： 一般现在时: 一般过去时: now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is …? Don’t talk! It’s 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every… ,three times a day last night, last…, two days ago, …ago, in 1999, in +过去的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态 last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago always in 1897 three times a week 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在分词 的构成： 动词第三人称 单数的构成： 过去式 的构成： ①直接加-ing. ②重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ing. ③以e 结尾去e加-ing . ①直接加-s. ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es. ③以“辅音+y “结尾变y 为i再加-es. ①直接加-ed. ②以e结尾只加d. ③重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加-ed. ④以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed. have - look - begin- use- shop- get- dance- study- 现在分词 第三人称单数 过去式 study- finish- have- go- do- play- watch- give- need- stop- hope- play- try- plan- visit- like- having looking beginning using shopping getting dancing studying studies finishes has goes does plays watches gives needed stopped hoped played tried planned visited liked 对比 时态 动词形式 否定句 一般问句 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 表格对比学习 be+v-ing (现在分词） 在be 后加上not Be提到句首 V -原形 V-三人单 在行为v.前加don’t ,doesn’t，动词变原形 Do,Does 提到句首，动词变原形 V-ed (过去式） 在行为v.前加didn’t，动词变原行 Did 提到句首，动词变原形 判断时态形式： He always likes playing the piano.( ) We are having an English classes now.( ) They often go home late.( ) Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( ) I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( ) My teacher is friendly to us.( ) Look! They are playing football.( ) She was born in 1990.( ) I lost much money last night.（ ） A.现在进行时 B.一般现在时 C.一般过去时 A B C A B B C C C 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Mary _________ (