原爆症认定.PPT

Hibakusha Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed about 210,000　people by the end of 1945. (Hirosima 140,000 Nagasaki 70,000) Of about 400,000 survivers(Hibakusha), now about 266,000 victims remaine alive. their average age has now reached mid-70s. １９５７被爆者医療法１９６８被爆者特別措置法 １９９５被爆者援護法 Even after the hell severity of the Atomic bomb disaster, Hibakusha had not been treated as human Hibakusha had experienced discriminatory treatment by ABCC because the USA government dealt with A-bomb influence to human as a military secret. They were recorded as confidential matters but not treated with medical management. … Bikini BRAVO 1954.3.1 changed the situation….. Since 1957 Hibakusha can be received health management allowance. Health management allowance健康管理手当 In case a Hibakusha suffers from some chronic disease, he or she can receive health management allowance 33,800 yen （375$)monthly . 218,000 of hibakusha receive this allowance. The qualification to receive this allowance is whether the person suffers from the diseases listed without any certification the disease is caused by A-bomb radiation. Diseases listed for health management allowance健康管理手当の支給対象疾病 ①hematolgical disorderｓ eg. aplastic anemia, ②liver function disorders eg cirrhosis ③cell proliferation disorderｓ eg. malignant neoplasm ④hormonal disorders eg. Ｄiabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism ⑤brain vessels diseases eg SAH brain bleeding brain infarction ⑥cardiological disorders eg, hypertension,angina ⑦renal function disorders eg,chronic nephritis, choronic renal Failure ⑧visual disturbance due to cataracta ⑨respiratory disorders（emphysema,chronic interstitial pneumonia,pulmonary fibrosis,etc.) ⑩physical disorders （osteoarthritis,etc） ?gastrointestinal disorders due to ulcers (gastoric ulcer , duodenal ulcer) Special medical care allowance特別医療手当 Atomic bomb survivors are eligible to receive Authorization by the Minister of Health,Labor and Welfare, of diseases and injuries caused by r