高考阅读讲义设计.pptxVIP

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 考纲要求：阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，要学会分析题型，了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。命 题 类主旨大意题事实细节题 词 义 猜 测 题推 理 判 断 题观 点 态 度 题一:主旨大意题Main Idea/Best Title主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式:Main Idea/Best Title1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?6)What’s the best title for this passage?1. Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence2. Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence3. Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage4. Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main idea5. Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself.How to find the main idea of a passage？Topic Sentence二：事实细节题 提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。因此，常用：what, who, which, where, how, why 等特殊疑问词来提问。事实细节型 大体可分为直接理解题和语义转述题，此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换。1）从问题中圈出题干定位词，2）运用略读的技巧快速定位相关区域，3）仔细阅读，直接找到准确答案解题步骤：命题方式：1. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ? 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.4. In the passage the writer states that ______.5. Choose the best order. 6.According to the passage, who/what/ which/ when/ where/why /how ... ?解题步骤：1）圈出选项中题干定位词，2）运用略读的技巧快速定位相关区域，3）仔细阅读，用排除法把错误答案逐一排除。三：词义猜测题解题方法 1. 要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短 语或句子含义2. 常用的考查手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义词替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。常见设问形式：1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________.2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean?3) “______” could best be replaced by which of the following?4) The expression /phrase “__、_____” means ______.5) The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______.　1从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子2.根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。1. Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely． “h