八年级现在完成时经典讲解与练习（共25张ppt）课件.pptVIP

一． 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)　　　　　No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 　　①for+时段 　　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） 　　③since+时段+ago 　　④since+从句（过去时） 　　⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. We have been friends since two years ago. My grandpa has been dead since I was very young. It’s five years since I lived here. (3) has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. My father has been to Shanghai. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. 四、现在完成时的标志 * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet.　他还没有回来。 * 以ever和never为标志　This is the best film I have ever seen.　这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.　他从没有到过北京。 * 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标志、以before 为标志He has got to Beijing so far.　到目前为止他已到了北京。 I have never been here before.(之前我从没有来过这) 五． 瞬间动词（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave ……）不能直接与for和 since 连用。要将瞬间动词变为延续性动词。 ★1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. ★2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. ★3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? ★4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. ★5、用wear代替put on He has worn this clothes for two years. 六、用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋away代leave 7、be＋open