计算机网络与高能物理试验计算机网络与高能物理试验计算机.pptVIP

a spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data 现行的IPv4（网际协议第4版）的地址将耗尽，这是一种为解决地址耗尽而提出的一种措施。它是将好几个IP网络结合在一起，使用一种无类别的域际路由选择算法，可以减少由核心路由器运载的路由选择信息的数量。　　CIDR（无类型域间选路，Classless Inter-Domain Routing）是一个在Internet上创建附加地址的方法，这些地址提供给服务提供商（ISP），再由ISP分配给客户。CIDR将路由集中起来，使一个IP地址代表主要骨干提供商服务的几千个IP地址，从而减轻Internet路由器的负担。所有发送到这些地址的信息包都被送到如MCI或Sprint等ISP。1990年，Internet上约有2000个路由。五年后，Internet上有3万多个路由。如果没有CIDR，路由器就不能支持Internet网站的增多。 CIDR采用13～27位可变网络ID，而不是A-B-C类网络ID所用的固定的8、16和24位。 * For OSI layers see: /wiki/OSI_protocols * * The Cisco definition of cloud computing is simple: “IT resources and services”, meaning systems that support information processing and computing functions. A typical example of something that generally falls outside of this is something like “World of Warcraft”. “abstracted from the underlying infrastructure”, meaning that when a user requests CRM functionality, they don’t get their own CRM application instance, but an account that behaves as if it was a personal system; or when a developer requests a new server or new storage, they get a virtual instance of either, not wholly dedicated hardware “provided on-demand”, meaning on a self-service basis with a feedback mechanism (e.g. billing/chargeback or reporting) to indicate the cost of consuming resources “provided…at scale”, meaning there is an illusion of infinite scale, such that a user can request as much (or as little) of a resource as they will actually need for a product without having to submit a request for resources beforehand. “in a multi-tennant environment”, meaning only that there are multiple applications and services and multiple stakeholders sharing the same physical infrastructure systems * SHOW General Session Day 2 Cisco Live! 2009 The Cisco definition of cloud computing is simple: “IT resources and services”, meaning systems that support information processing and computing functions. A typical example of something that gen