基于极限平衡法―数值分析法边坡工程稳定性分析.docVIP

基于极限平衡法―数值分析法边坡工程稳定性分析 　　 摘要：随着人类经济的发展以及工程活动的加剧，在自然界中形成了大量的边坡，这些边坡对人类的生命财产安全造成了极大的威胁，有关部门已将其列入重大地质灾害之一，进行重点研究。边坡稳定性分析作为工程地质学领域的一个重要问题，自1773年库伦试图解决陡直边坡的稳定问题以来，已取得了很大的发展，出现了很多种分析方法。边坡稳定性分析方法主要集中在刚体极限平衡法及数值分析法两个方面，由于它们都依赖于一定的假设条件，因此目前尚没有形成一套可靠的评价分析方法。基于以上考虑，本文以边坡工程稳定性分析为脉络，分析了传统的刚体极限平衡法以及数值分析法在评价边坡稳定性的特点与不足，提出了依据边坡自身的特点、工程地质条件以及边界条件，利用数值分析法对刚体极限平衡法进行不断的修正的综合评价方法。 　　关键词??极限平衡法；数值分析法；边坡工程；稳定性分析 　　Abstract: with the development of economy and human engineering activity intensifies, in the nature of slope formed, the slope to the human life and property have posed a serious threat to the safety, the department has been included in the geological disaster, one of the key research. The slope stability analysis in the field of engineering geology as an important issue, since 1773 the coulomb trying to solve the stability of the slope built since the problem, has made great development, the emergence of a very DuoZhong analysis method. The slope stability analysis mainly focus on the rigid body limit equilibrium method and numerical analysis two, because they are dependent on certain assumptions, so there is not at present formed a reliable evaluation method. Based on the above considerations, in this paper, the stability of slope engineering analysis for the analysis of the traditional context, rigid body limit equilibrium method and numerical analysis in the slope stability evaluation of the characteristics and shortages, and puts forward some basis for its own characteristics, the slope engineering geological conditions and boundary conditions, the use of the method of the rigid body limit equilibrium method constantly revising of comprehensive evaluation method. 　　Key words: the limit equilibrium method; Numerical analysis method; The slope engineering; Stability analysis 　　中图分类号：TU74文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　一、引言 　　边坡包括天然边坡和人工切坡。前者是自然地质作用形成未经人工改造的边坡，这类边坡在自然界特别是山区广泛分布，如山坡、沟谷岸坡等等；后者经人工开挖或改造形成，如露天采矿边坡、铁路公路路堑与路堤边坡等等。边坡的变形与破坏常给人类工程活动及生命财产带来巨大的损失。例如，1982年7月，四川省云阳鸡扒子发生滑坡，滑体规模1 500