冻土区公路施方法的研究.docVIP

冻土区公路施工方法的研究  摘要 随着国家高速路网规划的逐步实施，冻土地区高等级公路的大面积建设逐步提上日程。然而，由于冻土地区土体的特殊性质，使得在冻土地区公路的建设跟非冻土地区公路的建设有所区别，并且在某些技术不成熟的关键地方称为了世界难题。本文首先分析了冻土的土体特性、特征及分布，然后结合青藏、新藏和东北地区几条冻土区的公路，分析了冻土地区公路施工的主要难题以及在后期运营中遇到的各种病害。结合冻土区公路的主要病害形式和国内外对冻土公路的研究成果提出了针对对各种病害的防止措施，主要包括：反射表面和刷漆罩面、遮阳板、抛碎石护坡、热棒及斜热虹吸管、块石通风路基、通风管路堤等。然后本着保持生态平衡以及防止公路病害发生对冻土地区公路的设计及施工原则进行说明。最后针对路基、路面的施工方法进行进一步的说明。然后强调了冻土地区公路的养护的特殊方法。 关键词：冻土 冻土公路冻土区公路病害 病害防治措施 公路施工 Abstract With the gradual implementation of the national highway network planning. Large-scale construction of highway in permafrost regions is gradually put on the schedule. However because of the special nature of the soil in permafrost regions, the highway Construction technology in permafrost regions and non-permafrost regions is different. It become word problems in some key areas. This papers first analyzes the characteristics and distribution of permafrost soil. Then, combine Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Xinjiang-Tibet Highway and Several highway in northeast region, analyze the key problem of highway construction and Various diseases that found in highway operations. Combined the main forms of diseases and the research results at home and abroad. Proposed control measures for various diseases. Including Road surface reflection, The sun visor, The gravel slope, The hot rod, The rock ventilated embankment, The ventilation tube embankment and so on. Then in line with maintain the ecological balance and to prevent the occurrence of road disease, to instruct the design principles of highway in permafrost regions. AT last, instruct further for the construction method of subgrade and pavement, At the same time Stressed the special methods of highway maintenance in permafrost regions. Key word：Permafrost Permafrost area Permafrost area disease Road disease control measures Highway Construction 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 冻土以及冻土分布 1 1.2 冻土的特征 2 1.2.1 东北多年冻土分布的特点 2 1.2.2 西部高山、青藏高原多年冻土区特点 2 1.3 多年冻土与公路 3 1.3.1 青藏公路与多年冻土 3 1.3.2 新藏公路与多年冻土 4 1.3.3 青康公路与多年冻