句子成分分析高考习专用或者英语入门专用.doc

句子成分主语（subject）: 1.名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式；6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类 The sun rises in the east. （） He likes dancing. （） Twenty years is a short time in history. () Seeing is believing. （） To see is to believe. （） What he needs is a book. （） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 1.一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词短语来充当 She got here at six. （动词） 2.有些谓语是由“系动词+表语”构成的 The girl felt cold. He is a teacher. 3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成 Can you speak French? We must be careful. 4.如果不及物动词作谓语，则不可以直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后加介词再跟宾语 We should depend on ourselves, not others. （depend为不及物动词） 表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ... He is a teacher. （） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （） Five and five is ten. （） He is asleep. （） His father is in. （） The picture is on the wall. ( ) My watch is gone / missing / lost. （） To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （） The question is whether they will come. （） It sounds a good idea. ) The sound sounds strange. ( ) Her voice sounds sweet. ( ) Tom looks thin. ( ) The food smells delicious. ( ) The food tastes good. ( ) The door remains open. ( ) Now I feel tired. ( ) 宾语：1.名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式；6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类 ----How many do you want? ----We need two. （数词） Did you write down what she said?（从句） （从句） Remember to close the window. （不定式） 1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （） He hates you. （） How many do you need? We need two. （） We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （） I hope to see you again. （） Did you write down what he