塑料菜筐射模设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计的产品是塑料菜筐, 主要介绍了塑料菜筐的设计思路、加工过程和菜筐的注射模的模具设计。这种以聚丙烯为原料的塑料菜筐无毒、无味，密度小，强度、刚度、硬度耐热性(包括推板机构设计）。采用AutoCAD软件完成对塑料菜筐注射模的计算机辅助设计。通过这次毕业设计，使我们自己得到了很大的锻炼。 关键词：注射成型 注射机 模具 塑料菜筐 Abstract This design is about plastic Caikuang. It mainly introduces the design ideas 0f plastic Caikuang, the processes, and the injection mold. Plastic Caikuang have many advantages, such as its non-poisonous, unpalatable, low density, whats more, its strength, stiffness, rigidity and heat-resistance are also good. Its essential to daily life. The design adopt the injection molding. Plastic injection molding is plastic products high efficiency production methods, and also one of the plastic molding is a kind of important method, mainly is suitable for the thermoplastic plastic molding. This design according to the characteristics of plastic Caikuang and plastics figure completed its injection mould design, this article mainly expounds the design of the technology of plastic bowl, injection moulding machines choice, cavity layout and parting surface design, pouring system design, molding parts design, shut the mould design of oriented organization, demoulding mechanism design (including push rod mechanism design). Using AutoCAD software to plastic Caikuang of injection mould computer-aided design. Through the graduation design, oneself also get a lot of exercise. Key words : injection molding injection machine mould plastic Caikuang 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪 论 1 1 成型原料工艺分析 3 1.1 聚丙烯物理化学特性 3 1.2 聚丙烯成型特性 3 1.3 聚丙烯成型工艺 4 2　塑件的工艺性设计 6 2.1 塑件工艺性分析 6 2.2　塑件的尺寸与公差 6 3　注射机的选择 7 3.1 注射机的概述 7 3.2 注射机的选择 7 4　浇注系统设计 10 4.1 浇注系统的设计要求 10 4.2　主流道设计要点 10 4.3　浇口套设计 11 4.4 浇口套的固定 11 5　成型零部件设计 12 5.1　型腔数目的确定以及型腔的布局 12 5.2　分型面设计 12 5.3　成型零件结构设计 13 5.3.1　凹模结构设计 13 5.3.2 凸模结构设计 14 5.4　成型零件工作尺寸计算 14 6　合模导向机构设计 16 6.1合模导向机构设计要点 16 6.2 导柱的设计 17 6.3 导套的设计 17 7　脱模机构设计 19 7.1　脱模机构的设计原则 19 7.2　脱模阻力的计算 19 7.3 推板的设计 19 8 温度调节与排气系统设计 21 8.1 温度调节系统设计 21 8.2 排气系统设计 21 9　注射机的校核 23 9.1 注射量、锁模力、注射压力的校核 23 9.