高考英语语填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构.docVIP

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构 【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1.________ (get) everything you need? M: Yes, nurse, I think 2.________. I followed the hospitals advice, and Ive only brought a few 3.________ (belong) with me. W: Good，you can see the reasons 4.________ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5.________ (real) very small. M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are? W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6.________ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time. M: I see. What other rules are there? W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 oclock，and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 oclock. M: Oh, thats very 7.________ (difference) from what I have been used to. Youd better tell me the rest of the rules here. W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8.________ (smoke) sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9.________ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10.________ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms. M: Oh, I dont smoke, so it doesnt affect me. W: Good. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。解析：1．got/gotten　考查动词。句意：你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has＋动词的过去分词”，所以此处应填get的过去分词got/gotten。2．so　考查省略。句意：是的，护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词，意为“这样”，I think so是“I think I have got everything I need”的省略。3．belongings　考查词性转换。句意：我听从医院的建议，而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据a few可知，此处应用名词形式。belonging作名词，多用作复数，意为“附属品，拥有物”。4．why　考查定语从句。句意：很好，你会明白我们要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知，用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，意为“……的原因”。5．really　考查词性转换。句意：这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词small用副词。6．to　考查介词。句意为：探视时间是下午2：30至4：30，晚上7：00至8：00。 from ... to ... 从……到……。上文的“... from 2：30 to 4：30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。7．different　考查词性转换。句意：这和我一直以来的习惯非常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词very修饰，所以可以推测出此处应填形容词different。8．smoking　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到“禁烟”标志。no相当于not a/an或not any。修饰名词或动名词。9．goes　考查一般现在时及主谓一致