英语知识点整合 必修一unit5.docVIP

英语知识点整合 必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1. mean(P33 Warming Up，是个重点) [拓展]Ⅰ当作adj.意为“吝啬；卑鄙”时， ① mean to(prep.) sb. 对某人吝啬 ② be mean with/about/over sth. 对...吝啬 ③ it be(is) mean of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真卑鄙 [反] be generous with... 对...很大方/慷慨 be generous to do sth. 做某事很大方 Ⅱ当作v.意为“意味着...；打算”时，(这个用法会在Book3 Unit1中遇到) ① be meat to... 被用来意预做某事 ② be meat for... 为...而有；注定要属于 ③ mean doing sth. 意味着作某事 ④ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ⑤ 句型：What do you mean by saying so? Ⅲ①n. meaning ②means[注意:与mean无关]=way 方法；手段(单复相同) 句型：There is no ① of doing sth. 做某事没意义 2. active adj. 积极的(P33 Warming Up) [拓展] be active in... 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参与 3. quality(P33 Warming Up) [拓展] be of good/high/poor/bad/low~ 上等/优质/劣质的 4. die for sth. 为...而死 Eg：He died for his ideas but...(P33 Character1) [拓展]die of... 死于饥饿/疾病/年老/感情/寒冷等内因 die from... 死于外因 5. fight against sth. 反对某事 Eg：He fought against the German...(P33 Character2) [拓展] fight for sth. 争取某事 fight with... ①与某人并肩作战；②=fight against 6. believe in 信任 Eg：He strongly believed in the three...(P33 Character3) [拓展] believe sb.=believe what sb. say believe in sb.=trust 7. be free from... 摆脱... Eg：...to be free from the UK...(P33 Character4) [拓展] free(v.)...from... 使...摆脱... 8. be in prison 在坐牢(表状态)(P33 Character5) [拓展] put/throw/send/cast sb. in prison 把某人投入监狱 go to prison 坐牢(表动作) go to the prison 去监狱(探监等) 9. devote ones life to(prep.)... 把某人的一生致力于... Eg：...who devoted his/her life to...(P33) [拓展] devote oneself to... 献身于... devote ones money/... to... 把某人的金钱等花费在...上 be devoted to... 致力于... 例1 If you have a job, A yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 本题中do作强调。 10. offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 Eg：He offered guidance to poor...(P34 Line5) [拓展] offer to do sth. 主动提