光谱分析法导论中英文版).ppt

光分析法导论 一、光分析及其特点 optical analysis and its feature 二、电磁辐射的基本性质 properties of electromagnetic radiation 三、光分析法的分类 classification of optical analysis 四、各种光分析法简介 a brief introduction of optical analysis 五、光分析的进展 development of optical analysis 一、光分析法及其特点 optical analysis and its characteristics 三个基本过程： 二、电磁辐射的基本性质 basic properties of electromagnetic radiation 辐射能的特性： 三、光分析分类 type of optical analysis 分子光谱（带状光谱）： 四、各种光分析法简介 a brief introduction of optical analysis 3.原子荧光分析法 五、光分析方法的进展 development of optical analysis 4. 交叉 三种光分析法测量过程示意图 一、原子光谱 atom spectrum 二、分子光谱 molecular spectrum 2. 能级图 3. 共振线 第四节 光谱法仪器与光学器件 一、光分析法仪器的基本流程 general process of spectrometry 二、光分析法仪器的基本单元 main parts of spectrometry 2.单色器 棱镜 棱镜的特性与参数 （2）分辨率 光栅 光栅的特性 光栅的特性： 光栅的特性： 光栅的参数： 光栅的线色散率 光栅的分辨率R 狭缝 3.试样装置 4. 检测器 Instrumental Analysis Chapter 6 Introduction to Spectrometric Methods Wave Properties of Light – 1Wavelength Frequency Wave Properties of Light – 2Wavenumber, Wavelength Frequency Wave Properties of Light – 3Refractive Index Electromagnetic Spectrum - 1 Electromagnetic Spectrum - 2 Electromagnetic Spectrum - 3 Wavelength Units X-ray, Angstrom, A 10-10 m Ultraviolet/Visible, Nanometer, nm, 10-9 m Infrared, Micrometer, ?m, 10-6 Wavelength Regions UV, 180-380 nm Visible, 380-780 nm Near-IR, 0.78-2.5 ?m Mid-IR, 2.5-20 ?m Wave Properties of Light Dispersion Curve – Changes in Refractive Indices in General Wave Properties of Light Mathematical Description Wave Properties of Light Superposition of Waves Wave Properties of Light Superposition of Waves – Periodicity or Beat Wave Properties of Light Superposition of Waves – Fourier Series/TransformTo make a “Square Wave” Wave Properties of Light Diffraction of Light Wave Properties of Light Transmission Gratings Wave Properties of Light Transmission Gratings Wave Properties of Light Refraction Wave Properties of Light Reflection Wave Properties of Light Reflection Problem - Example Scattering of