2016年外研版选修六Module-2-Fantasy-Literature-Grammar学案设计.docVIP

Module 2　Fantasy LiteratureGrammar教案 观察下列句子，体会动词的-ing形式作状语的用法。 ①Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. ②When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. ③He found himself standing under a row of trees. ④he pushed his shopping bag through, and then he scrambled through himself. [自我总结] 动词-ing形式作状语，用来进一步说明整个句子的动作或说明谓语动词所表达的概念，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致，即分词的动作必须和句子的主语含有逻辑上的________，否则不能使用现在分词作状语。在意义上可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随或补充等，这时它相当于一个________。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号隔开，有时也不用，一般来说，用作原因、条件时，常位于句首；用作方式、结果、伴随状语时，常位于句末。 【答案】　主谓关系　状语从句 动词的-ing形式在句中作状语 1．表示时间： 动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Turning around, she saw a car driving up. ＝When she turned around, she saw a car driving up. 她转过身，看见一辆车朝她开来。 2．表示原因： 表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he could not walk any further. ＝As he was ill, he could not walk any further. 因为病，他不能再往前走了。 3．表示结果： 动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。 The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. ＝The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。 4．表示条件： 动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. ＝If you are more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。 5．表示让步： 动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. ＝Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 6．表示方式、伴随或补充说明： 动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，可以扩展成为一个并列成分。 I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. ＝I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word. 我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。 He was walking along the street, looking this way and that. ＝He was walking along the street, and looked this way and that. 他在街上走着，左顾右盼。 7．(1)(从属连词＋动词-ing形式)作状语： 为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when, while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如： Dont talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。 Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。 (2)要避免无依着(无逻辑主语)动词-ing形式： 动词-ing形式作状