漫谈WinCE输入法的编写(一).doc

//========================================================================//TITLE://??? 漫谈WinCE输入法的编写(一)//AUTHOR://??? norains//DATE://??? Saturday? 10-February -2007//Environment://??? ??? EVC4.0 + Standard SDK//========================================================================??? ??? WinCE的输入法编写,说复杂也不复杂,说简单亦不简单.说复杂嘛,是因为输入法是一个COM,需要实现某些接口,并且由于其特殊性,不能像普通应用程序一样进行调试;说简单嘛,只要把层次搞清,剩下的就和普通应用程序没什么太多的区别.??? ??????? ??? 我觉得如果光谈概念,以我的文字功底,让人明白内中的机理,估计不是一件非常容易的事情.所以,我还是实际点,以我写过的一个输入法来做为例子.??? ??? 因为这篇文章不是专门介绍COM接口技术的原理,我们的目的仅仅是让输入法给跑起来,因此我们只需要了解输入法用到了什么接口,以及我们应该如何定义该接口的功能即可.??? ??? 为了代码层次分明,我这个例子采用了三个类:CClassFactory,CInputMethod和CIMWnd.前面两个类分别继承于IClassFactory和IInputMethod,是能让系统正常调用输入法所必须的com接口;而CIMWnd则是输入法的窗口,和普通的应用程序无异.??? ??? 这三个类的关系是CClassFactory通过自身的CreateInstance()函数来创建一个CInputMethod类的对象,然后CInputMethod类中会调用CIMWnd类来显示一个输入法窗口.以图片的形式来说,三者的关系如下:??? ??? 现在就让我们来看看CClassFactory类的声明: ????????class?CClassFactory?:?public?IClassFactory?????????{????????public:????????????CClassFactory(long?*plDllCnt,HINSTANCE?hInst);????????????virtual?~CClassFactory();??????????????????????????????????????//IUnknown?methods??????????STDMETHODIMP?QueryInterface?(THIS_?REFIID?riid,?LPVOID?*ppv);??????????STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)?AddRef?(THIS);??????????STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)?Release?(THIS);?????????????????????//IClassFactory?methods??????????STDMETHODIMP?CreateInstance?(LPUNKNOWN?pUnkOuter,?REFIID?riid,LPVOID?*ppv);??????????STDMETHODIMP?LockServer?(BOOL?fLock);????????????????????????????private:????????????long?*m_plDllCnt;//point?to?the?Global?DLL?reference?count??????????long?m_lRef;????????????HINSTANCE?m_hInst;????????};???????? ??? ??????? ??? IUnknown标准接口:??? ??????? ??? QueryInterface:该函数用来查看对象支持哪种方法,这也是COM接口最先调用的函数.??? ??????? ??? AddRef:增加一次对象调用计数.??? ??????? ??? Release:减少一次对象调用计数.??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? IClassFactory特有的接口:??? ??????? ??? CreateInstance:系统调用该函数去创建另一个所需的实例.本文的例子中,这个函数体内创建了一个CInputMethod类的对象.??? ??????? ???