高中英语译林版必修1教学案：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar__Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ②My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. ③My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment. ④It’s the same in China — many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet. ⑤I am looking for my glasses, without which I can’t watch TV clearly. ⑥Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? ⑦We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? ⑧He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? ⑨I think chickens can swim, can’t they? ⑩She has finished her homework, hasn’t she? [我的发现] (1)例句①中的关系词在句中作主语。 (2)例句②④⑤中的关系词在句中作宾语。 (3)例句③中的关系词在句中作地点状语。 (4)反意疑问句有两种基本形式：例句⑥⑨⑩属于前肯后否式，例句⑦⑧属于前否后 肯式。 一、非限制性定语从句 1．非限制性定语从句的概述 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不密切，它的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明，与先行词之间的关系较为松散，之间有逗号分隔。若去掉此定语从句，句子的大意仍然明确，不会引起误解和太大的歧义。 This class, all of whom have got tickets, will go to the theatre this morning. 这个班级的同学都拿到了票，今天上午将去看戏。 All the books here, which contain beautiful pictures, were written by him. 这儿所有的书都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。 2．非限制性定语从句的引导词 引导词(关系词) 先行词 在定语从句 中作的成分 关系代词 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 which 物/整个主句的意思 主语/宾语 whose(＝of whom 或of which) 人/物 定语 as 人/物/整个主句 主语/宾语 关系 副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 通常是地点名词 地点状语 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.(主语) 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。 I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party, all of whom are from abroad.(宾语) 我邀请了100多位朋友参加宴会，他们都来自国外。 Daisy, whose paper won a prize last month, is my best friend.(定语) 黛西是我最好的朋友，她的论文在上个月得奖了。 Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.(地点状语) 昨天，吉米动身去了加拿大，他曾在那儿待了两年。 In his office there are nine clerks, the youngest of whom is Mr. Liu.(介词宾语) 他办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。 We will put off the meeting until next week, when we won’t be so busy.(时间状语) 我们将把会议推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不会那么忙了。 The earth goes around the sun, as we al