2015届·新课标高中英语一轮总复习课件_00031.pptVIP

Module10·Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 1、bid n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标 vt. vi. 出价，投标 vt. 命令，吩咐；说(问候话); 致意 ◆The young salesman is working hard to make a bid for promotion to sales manager. 这位年轻销售员努力工作，争取被提拔为销售经理。 ◆We bid for the construction of a bridge. 我们投标造一座桥。 ◆Do as he bids. 照他的吩咐去做。 2、discriminate vt. vi. 分别，辨别，区分(discriminate…from…) discriminate in favor of… 偏袒…… Can you discriminate good books from bad? 你能区别好书和坏书吗？ vi. 歧视，有差别地对待(discriminate against…) Laws do not discriminate against the poor. 法律对穷人不予歧视。 ①我们的老师从不偏袒优生。 ____________________________________________ ①Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils. ②我能辨别是非。 ____________________________________________ ②I can discriminate right from wrong. 3、additional adj. 额外的；另外的；附加的 ◆You should pay additional fees if you want this kind of service. 如果你需要这种服务，需要支付额外的费用。 ◆We will give additional supplies to you. 我们要给你们额外的供应。 additive n. 添加剂 addition n. 增加的人或物 in addition 此外 It is raining hard. ______ my car has broken down, so weve nothing to do but wait help. A. In total B. In return C. In vain D. In addition D　in total总共；in return作为回报；in vain无结果地；徒然；in addition此外。句意：雨下得很大，此外我的车还坏了，所以我们只能在这等待救助。 4、wipe vt. vi. 擦，拭，抹 wipe away 擦去，揩去，消除；抹去　　 wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 ◆They wiped away my tears. 他们擦去了我的眼泪。 ◆Well wipe out any enemy that dare to invade our country. 敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。 n. 擦，拭，揩，抹 ①我的记忆无法完全抹掉。 ____________________________________________ ①I cant just wipe away all my memories. ②I paused to ______ the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. A. wipe B. cut C. put D. send ②A　擦去前额的汗水。 5、stain vt. 败坏；给……着色 ◆Blood stained the blanket. 血沾污了毯子。 vi. 污染；被染污 ◆These carpets wont stain easily. 这些地毯不易弄脏。 ◆True blue will never stain. 真金不怕火炼。 n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂 ◆Hes got an ink stain on his shirt. 他衬衫上有块墨渍。 ①他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。 _________