2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 专题突破解题的策略2 阅读理解之细节理解题 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 专题突破解题策略(二) 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。2015年新课标全国卷考区及其他各考区的高考试题中考查细节理解的题目占阅读理解题目总数的55%左右。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解，一般对文中已提到的事物、现象或理论进行发问，通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对语篇的理解能力。 阅读理解之细节理解题 1.利用“跳读法”和“定位法” 做细节题目，无需通篇细看全文，应带着问题找答案，通过跳读迅速定位与题目相关的信息，然后对选项与原文进行信息加工比对，准确确定答案。 [典例1](2015·全国Ⅱ高考A) My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ... When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldnt return it when it was broken. C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it. [解析]　C　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故选C。 23．How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off. C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired. [解析]　D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选D。 2．利用“选项对比法” 此法一般用来解决信息排序题，即：四个选项中可以先用排除法确定第一个，缩小选择范围，然后根据另一个事件确定答案，这一方法可以先分析选项，将选项分组逐一比对