College Stress study Pitzer College高校应力的研究——Pitzer学院.pptVIP

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College Stress study Pitzer College高校应力的研究——Pitzer学院.ppt

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College Stress study Pitzer College高校应力的研究——Pitzer学院

Psychometric Properties of the Two-Minute College Stress Scale By Halford H. Fairchild Psych 104 Students Pitzer College, Fall 2009 Introduction Purpose: To develop a scale to assess “College Stress.” College Stress is hypothesized to affect well-being. College is hypothesized to vary in various subgroups. Review of Literature Although College Stress has been studied in numerous contexts (nationally internationally), studies suffer from: Lack of representative samples Weak measures Weakness of Existing Measures Limited scope (range of questions) Not tied to a particular time frame (e.g., stress experienced in the last week or month) Ease of administration Scale Development Brainstorming Key Informants Pre-testing Procedures IRB Approval (wanting to finesse “informed consent”) - obtained at Pitzer, CMC and Pomona 20% Random Sample of dorms Convenience sample Very high compliance (response) rates (over 95%) Sample Description N = 932 (403 in random sample, 529 in convenience sample). CMC (n=168), Pitzer (n = 405), and Pomona (n = 298). 433 (47%) male, 489 (53%) female Year in school: 229 (24.6%), 275 (29.5%), 182 (19.5%), 196 (21%) Sample Description (cont’d) Sample Description (cont’d) Results Top five stressors: Homework/workload Grades and performance Time management Course difficulty Post-graduation plans Results (cont’d) Bottom five stressors: Spirituality or religious issues Roommate conflicts Minority status Fear of pregnancy or STDs Sexual identity Results (cont’d) Scale Reliability Total sample = .883 CMC = .886 Pitzer = .889 Pomona = .858 Stress Scale Psychometrics Mean = 1.21, SD = .52 Skew = .422 (SE = .086) Kurtosis = -.056 (SE .171) Shape of the Distribution Campus DifferencesStress Totals (and SDs) CMC (1.16, .5) Pitzer (1.26, .54) Pomona (1.15, .47) F(2,274) = 4.46, p .05 Campus DifferencesSatisfaction Totals (and SDs) CMC (2.02, .76) Pitzer (2.28, .86) Pomona (2.22, .82) F(2,855) =5.715, p .01 (PZ POM were “equal”; CMC sig. lower than the oth