Definition SOLUTION定义解决的方案.pptVIP

* * * * * Dilutions Sometimes the available solution might be to concentrated for our purposes; therefore we must dilute the solution. In other words, we reduce the concentration of our solution. To find out how much solvent we must add to reduce the concentration, we use the following formula: M1V1 = M2V2 where M=molarity Dilution 100mL water 6 moles NaCl 200mL water 6 moles NaCl The moles are the same in each glass Because they contain the same amount of moles, we can use: M1V1 = M2V2 M=molarity or C1V1 = C2V2 C=concentration Examples Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M K2Cr2O7 with 875 mL of water. (125)(.400) = (1000) M2 .05 M * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How much KCl will dissolve in 100g of water at 30°C? At what temp. will 85g of KNO3 dissolve in 100g water? * * * * * * * * * * Definition: SOLUTION A system in which one or more substances are homogenously mixed or dissolved in another substance. In other words: two chemicals mixed together completely. Can result in a solid, liquid, or gas What are some examples? Shampoo Soft drinks Air Gasoline steel What do you need to make a solution? Example: Kool-aid, basically sugar water 1) solute—part being dissolved (sugar) 2) solvent—part doing dissolving (water) + = A True Solution 5 Properties of True Solutions 1) mixture is homogenous and the ratios of solvent to solute can be varied. In Kool-aid example, more or less sugar could be added to make the solution more or less concentrated. A True Solution Properties 2) The dissolved solute is molecular or ionic in size. The sugar in the packet dissolves into separate sugar molecules A True Solution Properties 3) It is either colorless or transparent (not cloudy) A True Solution Properties 4) The solute is uniformly distributed and doesn’t settle out over time. After an hour, the solution should still look the same. No chunks at the botto