Research Department of Statistics Texas Aamp;M University的研究的统计部门——德克萨斯amp;M大学.pptVIP

Research Department of Statistics Texas Aamp;M University的研究的统计部门——德克萨斯amp;M大学.ppt

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ResearchDepartmentofStatisticsTexasA

Research From a Statistics Standpoint Understanding The World We are in a never ending quest for a true understanding of the world. This research takes many forms – who are we; what are we; why are we. Two major type of research? Qualitative Quantitative Note: “The relationship between qualitative and quantitative research should not be considered in terms of a mutually exclusive dichotomy but rather as a continuum of complementary paradigms within systematic scientific inquiry that, when used in concert, produce complete and useful knowledge” (Borland, 2001). The Quantitative Approach No So Fast X(0) = 1/9 X(n) = X(n-1)*10 - 1 What do Statisticians Do? We Make Guesses We Answer Questions We Make Estimates We Test Hypotheses On The Average I am Just Fine Variability Statistical Scientific Method Obtain a clear statement of problem Design the experiment Collect the data Analyze the data- Statistical Package Interpret results Reformulate the problem Statistics The Scientific Method The researcher’s questions are translated to statistical questions A statistical design is used to collect the data Statistics are used in the analysis Key Statistical Concepts Population Variable of Interest Parameters Sample Estimates (Guesses) Hypotheses (Questions) The “Art” of Statistics The design phase – Hard Science The analysis phase –art form Data Collection and Analysis Without the Statistical Scientific Method Example Volume measurement of flush valves data file at Langford Architecture Building A is attached. ? 12 urinals in 4 mens restroom 8 water closets in 4 mens restroom 16 water closets in 4 womens restroom Total 36 fixtures. 10 measurement for each fixture per phase. (360 measurements) 4 phases (360 * 4 = 1440). 2 missing values (1440 - 2 = 1438 measurements) ? Data Graph Graph With Labels Analysis of the 2 Groups Conclusion Research Comes in Lots of Ways Statistical Research is not the only way But, if you use statistics, if must be done correctly * * Ma

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