Remote Sensing of Our Environment City University of New York遥感的环境纽约城市大学.pptVIP

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Remote Sensing of Our Environment City University of New York遥感的环境纽约城市大学.ppt

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Remote Sensing of Our Environment City University of New York遥感的环境纽约城市大学

* * * * In general resolution is defined as the ability of an entire remote-sensing system, including lens antennae, display, exposure, processing, and other factors, to render a sharply defined image. Resolution of a remote-sensing is of different types. Spectral Resolution: of a remote sensing instrument (sensor) is determined by the band-widths of the Electro-magnetic radiation of the channels used. High spectral resolution, thus, is achieved by narrow bandwidths width, collectively, are likely to provide a more accurate spectral signature for discrete objects than broad bandwidth. Radiometric Resolution: is determined by the number of discrete levels into which signals may be divided.? Spatial Resolution: in terms of the geometric properties of the imaging system, is usually described as the instantaneous field of view (IFOV). The IFOV is defined as the maximum angle of view in which a sensor can effectively detect electro-magnetic energy. Temporal Resolution: is related ot the repetitive coverage of the ground by the remote-sensing system. The temporal resolution of Landsat 4/5 is * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The energy source used in the visible and reflective infrared remote sensing is the sun. The sun radiates electro-magnetic energy with a peak wavelength of 0.5 m (see 1.7 and 1.10). Remote sensing data obtained in the visible and reflective infrared regions mainly depends on the reflectance of objects on the ground surface (see 1.8). Therefore, information about objects can be obtained from the spectral reflectance. However laser radar is exceptional because it does not use the solar energy but the laser energy of the sensor. The source of radiant energy used in thermal infrared remote sensing is the object itself, because any object with a normal temperature will emit electro-magnetic radiation with a peak at about 10 m * Spectral reflectance is assumed to be different with respect to the type of land cover, as explained in 1.3 and 1