The Use of Photography in Qualitative Research在定性的研究的拍摄中的应用.pptVIP

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The Use of Photography in Qualitative Research在定性的研究的拍摄中的应用.ppt

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The Use of Photography in Qualitative Research在定性的研究的拍摄中的应用

Hodges, Keeley, and Grier (2000) write that the visual image has been used to describe what is most important to humans throughout history and is able to evoke emotions, abstract ideas, and the shared human experience. Hodges, Keeley, and Grier (2000) used the visual image in a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study in order to analyze perceptions of illness in nurses, nursing students, and the elderly. In a paper on the use of photo elicitation, Harper (2002) writes “Images evoke deeper elements of human consciousness than do words; exchanges based on words alone utilize less of the brain’s capacity than do exchanges in which the brain is processing images as well as words”(p. 13). Photographic images taken by marginalized people have the potential for societal change. Poudrier and Mac-Lean (2008) used photo-voice in a qualitative, participatory research study. They loaned cameras to Aboriginal Canadian women in order to describe visually, their experience with breast cancer. Photo elicitation was first mentioned by Collier(1957), a researcher and a photographer who used the camera to document the housing of his study’s subjects. The research questioned the environmental basis of psychological stress. Photo research methods began with the environmental sciences and visual anthropology. (Hansen-Ketchum Myrick, 2008). In a paper describing the use of photography in narrative inquiry, Harrison(2002) writes that photographs can be seen as a form of story telling, exploring narrative, and providing insight into memory and identity construction (Harrison, 2002). Photographic images may be produced by the investigator or by those being researched (Harrison,2002). Photographic images may be produced during the research process, as in research generated photo diaries , or the images may have been produced in the past, such as in the use of old family photo albums. Family albums reveal much about the participants history (Harrison, 2002). Photography as