四川省宜宾市一中2016-2017届高中英语上学期第13周教学设计.docVIP

四川省宜宾市一中2016-2017学年高中英语上学期第13周教学设计 考点、知识点 语法训练 学习目标 虚拟语气的用法 重、难点 虚拟语气的特殊用法 学习内容 学生活动 虚拟语气一、定义 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示二、用法 1．虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中? 条件状语从句 主句 与过去事实相反 had ＋ 过去分词 should / would / could / might ＋ have ＋ 过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 (be用were) would / should / could / might ＋ 动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时或(should / were to) ＋ 动词原形 would / should / could / might ＋ 动词原形 注意：Had you come earlier, you would have caught the early bus. Were I you, I would not do it. (2)错综时间虚拟条件句，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。 If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。．虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示不能实现的愿望，意为“可惜……；…… 就好了；悔不该……；但愿……”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示将来不能实现的愿望，用“would (could)＋动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，用“had ＋过去分词”或“(could) would have＋过去分词”。 She wished she had stayed at home.。(与过去相反) I wish you would go with us tomorrow. (与将来相反) I wish I were you. (与现在相反) ．虚拟语气用在would rather后的从句中。若与现在或将来事实不符，从句用一般过去时；若与过去事实不符，从句用过去完成时。 I would rather you paid me now. (与现在事实相反) I would rather you had attended the meeting yesterday. (与过去事实相反) ．虚拟语气用于以as if (as though) 引导的表语从句或状语从句中。 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had ＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would (might, could) ＋动词原形”。 The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children. She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst。但as if (as though) 后的从句也常用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 5．虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中。 If only I knew his name！If only I had known the answer when my teacher questioned me. 6．虚拟语气用于主要是表示命令、要求、建议的动词后的宾语从句中。常见动词：一个坚持：insist；两个命令：order, command；三个建议：advise, suggest, propose；五个要求：demand, require, request, desire，ask。这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should ＋动词原形，或者将should省略。 Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed at the meeting. He urged that they go to Euro