A Closer Look at Clustring in SPlus仔细看看在SPLUS聚类.ppt

A Closer Look at Clustering in S-Plus Getting Your Data Into S-PLUS mm - matrix( scan(mfile), ncol=5, byrow=TRUE) #read all rows from the file where there are 5 columns in each #row Reading In Tabular Data read.table(file, header=see below, sep, row.names, col.names,as.is=F, na.strings=NA, skip=0) header = T means that the first line of the file is used for the variable names in our data frame row.names = A variable that indicates the row names. It can be a vector of the same length as our table, or a number that points to a particular column where the variable names reside, or else the numbers from 1 to the length of our table are used. col.names = A variable that provides the column names in the absence of header = T. If nothing is provided then S-PLUS uses V concatenated with the field name. as.is = Logical that determines whether non-numeric variables are turned into character strings or not. Example 1 - Reading Tabular Data Price Floor Area Rooms Age Cent.heat 01 52.00 111.0 830 5 6.2 no 02 54.75 128.0 710 5 7.5 no floor-read.table(c:/floor.txt) attributes(floor) $names: [1] Price Floor Area Rooms [5] Age Cent.heat $class: [1] data.frame $row.names: [1] 1 2 Example 2 - Reading Tabular Data Price Floor Area Rooms Age Cent.heat 52.00 111.0 830 5 6.2 no 54.75 128.0 710 5 7.5 no floor-read.table(c:/floor.txt) attributes(floor) $names: [1] V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 $class: [1] data.frame $row.names: [1] Price 52.00 54.75 floor V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 Price Floor Area Rooms Age Cent.heat 52.00 111.0 830 5 6.2 no 54.75 128.0 710 5 7.5 no Example 3 - Reading Tabular Data Price Floor Area Rooms Age Cent.heat 52.00 111.0 830 5 6.2 no 54.75 128.0 710 5 7.5 no floor-read.table(c:/floor.txt,header=T,row.names=NULL) attributes(floor) $names: [1] Price Floor Area Rooms [5] Age Cent.heat $class: [1] data.frame $row.names: [1] 1 2 Example Da