CHAPTER 4 SECTION 46 NUMEICAL INTEGRATION4章46节的数值积分.pptVIP

CHAPTER 4SECTION 4.6NUMERICAL INTEGRATION Theorem 4.16 The Trapezoidal Rule Approximate using the trapezoidal rule and n = 4. Approximate using the trapezoidal rule and n = 4. Approximating with the Trapezoidal Rule Use the Trapezoidal Rule to approximate Theorem 4.17 Integral of p(x) =Ax2 + Bx + C Theorem 4.18 Simpsons Rule (n is even) Approximate using Simpsons Rule. Use Simpsons Rule to approximate. Compare the results for n = 4 and n = 8. Theorem 4.19 Errors in the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpsons Rule John is stressed out. Hes got all kinds of projects going on, and theyre all falling due around the same time. Hes trying to stay calm, but despite all of his yoga techniques, relaxation methods, and sudden switch to decaffeinated coffee, his nerves are still on edge. Forget the 50paper due in two weeks and the 90-minute oral presentation next Monday morning; he still hasnt done laundry in weeks, and his stink is beginning to turn heads. Because of all the stress (and possibly due to his lack of bathing), Johns started to lose his hair. Below is a chart representing Johns rate of hair loss (in follicles per day) on various days throughout a two-week period. Use 6 trapezoids to approximate Johns total hair loss over that traumatic 14-day period. * Trapezoidal Rule Instead of calculatingapproximation rectangleswe will use trapezoids More accuracy Area of a trapezoid a b ? b1 b2 h Which dimension is the h? Which is the b1 and the b2 Averaging the areas of the two rectangles is the same as taking the area of the trapezoid above the subinterval. Trapezoidal Rule Trapezoidal rule approximates the integral dx f(xi) f(xi-1) Actual area: Four subintervals Eight subintervals y = sin x y = sin x 1 1 Simpsons Rule As before, we dividethe interval into n parts n must be even Instead of straight lines wedraw parabolas through each group of three consecutive points This approximates the original curve for finding definite integral – formula shown below Snidly Fiz