Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flo 槽道湍流直接数值模拟.docVIP

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Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flo 槽道湍流直接数值模拟.doc

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Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flo 槽道湍流直接数值模拟

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flows using a stabilized finite element method Alisa Trofimovaa, Andrés E. Tejada-Martinezb, Kenneth E. Jansena, and Richard T. Lahey, Jra aDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8th Street Troy, NY 12180-3590 bDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of South Florida 4202 East Fowler Avenue Tampa, FL 33620 Abstract Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of incompressible turbulent channel flows at and 395 (i.e. Reynolds number, based on the friction velocity and channel half-width) were performed using a stabilized finite element method (FEM). These simulations have been motivated by the fact that the use of stabilized finite element methods for DNS and LES is fairly recent and thus the question of how accurately these methods capture the wide range of scales in a turbulent flow remains open. To help address this question, we present converged results of turbulent channel flows under statistical equilibrium in terms of mean velocity, mean shear stresses, root mean square velocity fluctuations, auto-correlation coefficients, one-dimensional energy spectra and balances of the transport equation for turbulent kinetic energy. The results are consistent with previously published DNS results based on a pseudo-spectral method, thereby demonstrating the accuracy of the stabilized FEM for turbulence simulations. 1. Introduction Turbulence in viscous flows is fully described by the Navier-Stokes equations and may be evaluated using direct numerical simulation (DNS), where all scales are fully resolved, providing a complete picture of the turbulent field. A DNS considers all degrees of freedom in the flow and is thus the only way to predict and analyze turbulent flows in detail without requiring any closure assumptions. However due to limitations on computational hardware, DNS is only possible for flows of low to moderate Reynolds numbers. The f