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- 2018-06-19 发布于福建
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Grammar---a study of the organization of language
Grammar 词法 (Morphology)
句法( Syntax)
词法----研究词形变化的部分。如名词的数、格,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,动词的时态、语态等都属于词法范围。
句法----研究句子结构的部分。如句子的成分、语序以及句子种类等都属于句法范围。
词法:
名词(单、复数,所有格)
数词(基数词、序数词、分数词)
动词(时态、语态、语气)
形容词(原级、比较级、最高级)
副词(原级、比较级、最高级)
十大词类 代词(人称、物主、指示、疑问、关 系等)
介词(简单、合成、成语介词)
冠词(定冠词、不定冠词)
连词(并列连词、从属连词)
感叹词
句子的主要成份---主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语
句子种类:
陈述句 (declarative sentence)
按功能划分 祈使句 (imperative sentence)
感叹句(exclamatory sentence)
疑问句 (interrogative sentence)
一般疑问句
疑问句 特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
简单句 (simple sentence)
按结构划分 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
名词
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______
4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green.
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