水体富营养化况的评价.doc

川维某小区人造景观水体富营养化状况评价 系 部： 专 业： 班 级： 指导老师： 作 者： 完成时间： 川维某小区人造景观水体富营养化状况评价 环境监测与治理技术专业 学生： 指导老师： 摘要：介绍了城市景观水体的功能特点;从景观水体的污染物来源,分析了景观水体富营养化的原因，以便于找出导致景观水体富营养化的几个主要因子。源水水质先天不足、开放式的环境、较小的环境容量、松散的管理，是造成人造景观水体水质污染的四大原因。?掌握水体富营养化评价方法——TLI评价法。TLI评价法是中国环境监测总站推荐的湖泊（水库）富营养化评价方法，通过对单一因子指标——透明度（SD），总磷(TP)，总氮（TN）和高锰酸盐指数(OC)，叶绿素(Chla)的测定，对水体的富营养化程度进行评价。针对城市景观水体的污染特点,综述了景观水体富营养化的污染源控制措施、物理治理技术、化学治理技术和生物修复技术. 关键词：原因、城市景观水体、富营养化、主要因子、TLI评价法、评价 Some small area artificial landscape of sichuan dimension eutrophication status evaluation Environmental monitoring and management technology professional Student: teacher: Abstract: this paper introduces the functions and characteristics of urban landscape water; The contamination source from landscape water, analyzes the reasons of the eutrophication landscape water, in order to find out the landscape of the water-body eutrophication several main factor. Source water quality inherent shortage, open environment, smaller environmental capacity, loose management, is caused by man-made landscape water pollution of the four reasons. Master eutrophication evaluation method - TLI evaluation method. TLI evaluation method is China environmental monitoring station recommend lakes (reservoir) eutrophication evaluation method, based on single factor index -- transparency (SD), the total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN) and potassium permanganate index (OC), chlorophyll (Chla) determination of the eutrophication of water level evaluation. According to the characteristics of urban landscape water pollution, summarized the landscape of the water-body eutrophication pollution control measures, physical management technology, chemical treatment technology and bioremediation technology. Keywords: reason, urban landscape water, eutrophication, main factor, TLI evaluation method and evaluation 目录 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………7 1 绪论 …………………………………………………………………………8 1.1 水体富营养化 ……………………………………………………………8 1.1.1 水体富营养化概念及成因 …………………………………………