浅谈静止无补偿技术.doc

浅谈静止无功补偿技术 安徽工程大学 杨帆 芜湖 241000 摘要：电力负荷是随时变化的，所需要的无功功率也是随时变化的，为了维持无功平衡，要求无功补偿设备实行动态补偿，即要根据无功负荷的变化及时投切电容器。以往的低压动态无功补偿设备以机械开关（接触器）作为电容器的投切开关，机械开关不仅动作速度慢，而且会产生诸如涌流冲击、过电压、电弧重燃等现象，开关本身和电容器都容易损坏。据调查，我国过去使用的自动投切电容器无功补偿装置在使用3年后损坏率达75％。 随着电力电子技术和微机控制技术的迅速发展和广泛应用，出现了智能型的动态无功补偿装置。这种以电力电子器件作为无功器件（电容器、电抗器）的控制或开关器件的动态无功补偿装置被称为静止无功补偿装置。 关键字：无功补偿；动态无功补偿装置；静止无功补偿装置 中图分类号：TM714 文献标识码：A Discuss Static Reactive Compensation Technology Anhui Polytechnic University YangFan wuhu 241000 Abstract: electric power load is the change from time to time, the needs of reactive power is also change, in order to maintain the reactive power balance, requirements of reactive power compensation equipment of dynamic compensation, that is, to according to the change of reactive load for timely cut capacitors. Previous low pressure dynamic reactive compensation equipment with mechanical switch (contactor) as a capacitor throwing cut switch, mechanical switch not only movement speed is slow, and can produce such as current shock, over-voltage, arc rekindle the wait for a phenomenon, switch itself and capacitors are easy to damage. According to the survey, our country the past use of automatic cutting capacitors for reactive power compensation equipment used in three years after damage rate of 75%. Along with the power electronic technology and microcomputer control technology rapid development and application, appear intelligent dynamic reactive compensation device. This power electronics device as reactive devices (capacitor, reactor) control or switching device dynamic reactive compensation device is called static reactive compensation device. Key word: reactive compensation; Dynamic reactive compensation device; Static reactive compensation device 引言 随着国民经济的迅速发展，用电量的增加，电网的经济运行日益受到重视。降低网损，提高电力系统输电效率和电力系统运行的经济性是电力系统运行部门面临的实际问题，也是电力系统研究的主要方向之一。特别是随着电力市场的实行，输电公司（电网公司）通过有效的手段，降低网损，提高系统运行的经济性，可给输电公司带来更高的效益和利润。电力系统无功功率优化和无功功率补偿是电力系统安全经济运行研究的一个重要组成部分。通过对电力系统无功电源的合理配置和对无功负荷