2010年大学四级英语真题 Translation 部分.docVIP

2010大学四级英语真题 Translation 部分 6月 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in)concentrating/focusing her attention on the experiment.(集中注意力在实验上） 翻译：由于外面的噪音,南希很难集中()/聚焦关注实验 考点：1：固定搭配 “做某事存在困难”——have difficulty in doing something 2：固定短语 “集中注意力”可译为 concentrate one’s attention on 或 focus one’s attention on 例句：You should concentrate your attention on the road when youre driving. 开车时注意力应集中在路上. Its time for us all to get back to basics and on what really matters. 现在是我们回到实质性问题,把注意力放到真正要紧的事情上的时候so/neither+be+ 主语 so/neither+助动词+ 主语 so/neither+情态动词+ 主语’s temper/become angry. 89.We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.（被邀请出席开幕式） 考点：固定短语—— 期望、希望“look forward to ”后加名词或动名词形式 开幕式：固定短语“opening ceremony 90.It is suggested that the air conditioner (should)be fixed/installed next to the window.（要安装在窗户旁） 考点：“安装”可以用fix 或 install 来表示。此处为被动语态句式 被动语态的基本时态变化? ?1)?am/is/are?+done?(过去分词)?一般现在时??? ?has?/have?been?done?现在完成时? ??3）?am/is?/are?being?done?现在进行时??? ?was/were?done?一般过去时??? 5）?had?been?done??过去完成时?? ?6）?was/were?being?done?过去进行时?? ?7）?shall/will?be?done?一般将来时? ??8）?should/would?be?done?过去将来时 91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the violent/strong opposition/objection from her parents.（她父母的强烈反对） 考点：despite （尽管 ）+ 句子 despite of + 短语 “强烈反对violent /strong opposition/objection” 2010年12月英语四级翻译真题答案解析 87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting 【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语 【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事 【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。 88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. 解析：is said to have been built 【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于） about a hundred years ago为时间状语。 【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生