_and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders急性创伤后应激障碍课件.ppt

Abnormal PsychologyFifth EditionOltmanns and EmeryPowerPoint Presentations Prepared by:Cynthia K. Shinabarger Reed This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Chapter Outline Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Dissociative Disorders Somatoform Disorders Overview Dissociation is the disruption of the normally integrated mental processes involved in memory, consciousness, identity, or perception. The DSM-IV-TR classifies PTSD as an anxiety disorder, however, PTSD is of unique importance and characterized by mixed symptoms of anxiety and dissociation. Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Stress is an inevitable, and in some cases a desirable, fact of everyday life. Some stressors, however, are so catastrophic and horrifying that they can cause serious psychological harm. Such traumatic stress is defined in DSM-IV-TR as an event that involves actual or threatened death or serious injury to self or others and creates intense feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror. Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs within 4 weeks after exposure to traumatic stress and is characterized by dissociative symptoms, re-experiencing of the event, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and marked anxiety or arousal. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also is defined by symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal, but in PTSD the symptoms either are longer lasting or have a delayed onset. Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Symptoms of ASD and PTSD People who have been confronted with a traumatic stressor re-experience the event in a number of different ways. Many people with ASD or PTSD have repeated and intrusive fl