论英语中否定句翻译.docVIP

论英语中否定句翻译 　　摘要：本论文主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要概述英语中表达否定的不同方法。第二部分主要讲述的是否定句的类型和翻译的过程中常见的错误。第三个部分概述全文，引出自己的观点。论文着眼于其复杂多变，其写作目的就是引起英语学习者的注意，帮助其更好地掌握这一句型。 　　关键词：否定句 翻译 　　1. Introduction：Definition and different expressions of negative sentences 　　The sentence that makes negative judgment for something is a negative sentence.In Chinese， negative meaning is expressed by means of words.That is to say，negative sentences are marked by negative words，for example，不、无、否、非、没、莫、勿、未、毋、弗 and so on.Besides，it also includes the below phrase，such as决不、毫无、并非、没有、未尝. 　　Meanwhile，besides using some negative words （no，not，never，neither，hardly，rarely，few，little etc ） to express negative meaning in English， there are still other different ways for negative meaning expressions.One is to add some prefix or suffix to certain words，such as： no-，non-，in-，dis-，un-， im-，-less etc. Whats more，the means of syntax can also express negative meaning，such as too---to，anything---but，not---but and so on.At the same time，the comparative structure can also express negative meaning，such as： more---than，rather than---，less than---，no more---than，no less---than etc. 　　2. Types and common mistakes of negative sentence 　　2.1Types of negative sentence and translation. 　　To command negative sentence，we must firstly make clear that how many types are there in the negative sentence？ According to the study of translation circles，the negative sentence can be divided into five types，these are complete negation，partial negation，double negation，negation transformation，implied negation. 　　2.1.1 Complete negation. 　　Complete negation is one negative word in a sentence.Usually，it is made up by none/no/not/neither/nobody/nothing/never/nowhere etc+affirmative predicate 　　Eg： （1）Nowhere is the home of the little girl.Lets look at the sentence，here the negative word is nowhere，and the affirmative predicate is is.Thus，this is a complete negative sentence.It can be translated as这个小女孩没有家。 　　（2） Nothing in the world is difficult for one who se