常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林对土壤活性碳库与氮库影响.docVIP

常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林对土壤活性碳库与氮库影响 　　摘要：为了研究常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林对土壤活性碳库和氮库的影响，在浙江省临安市玲珑山采集了相邻的常绿阔叶林和雷竹林土壤（雷竹林由常绿阔叶林改造而来），测定分析了土壤的水溶性有机碳（WSOC）、微生物量碳（MBC）、易氧化碳（ROC）、水溶性有机氮（WSON）及微生物量氮（MBN）含量。结果表明，常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林后土壤pH显著降低，土壤有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷及速效钾含量显著增加。常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林后，WSOC和ROC分别增加了61.3%和94.7%，而土壤MBC含量却下降了37.8%。雷竹林土壤WSON和MBN含量分别为常绿阔叶林土壤的80.9%和70.8%。常绿阔叶林改造成雷竹林并长期集约经营后，WSOC、ROC及土壤养分库含量均显著增加，而土壤微生物量显著降低。 　　关键词：常绿阔叶林；雷竹林；活性碳库；氮库 　　中图分类号：S714 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2012）21-4739-05 　　Effect of Conversion from Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest to Phyllostachys violascens cv. Prevernalis Forest on Soil Labile Carbon and Nitrogen Pools 　　XIAO Peng1，LI Yong-fu1，JIANG Pei-kun1，PAN Ren-jun2，WU Jin-gen3 　　（1. School of Environmentral Resource Sciences， Zhejiang A F University， Lin’an 311300， Zhejiang， China； 2. City College，Zhejiang University， Hangzhou 310015， China； 3. Hangzhou Lijia Environmental Services Co.， Ltd.， Hangzhou 311100， China） 　　Abstract： To investigate the effect of conversion from evergreen broad-leaved forest（EBLF） to Phyllostachys violascens cv. Prevernalis forest（BF） on the soil C and N pools， soils of the above two types of forests （The BF was converted from EBLF）were sampled from Lin’an county in Zhejiang Province. Soil water-soluble organic C（WSOC）， microbial biomass C（MBC）， readily oxidizable C（ROC）， water-soluble organic nitrogen（WSON）， and microbial biomass N（MBN） were analyzed. The results showed that the pH of soil was significantly decreased， while total organic carbon， total N， alkalyzable N， available P， and available K contents were significantly increased after the conversion of EBLF to BF. The content of WSOC and ROC was increased by 61.3% and 94.7% respectively， while the MBC content was decreased by 37.8% caused by the conversion of EBLF to BF. The content of WSON and MBN in BF was 80.9% and 70.8% respectively. In conclusion， the soil content of WSOC， ROC， and nutrient pools was significantly increased； but the soil microbial content was significantly decreased by the convers