第一课时时态2.ppt

时态 一般现在时 1. 经常性的，习惯性的动作 He writes to his parents once a month. They often pay a visit to their grandparents. 2. 真理或客观事实. Silk feels soft. A couple of days ago, I learnt from my teacher that the earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时特殊用法展现 1. 时间条件从句中，一般现在时表将来（主将从现） Telephone him as soon as he arrives. When you meet him, tell him to come to my place. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard. 2. 时刻表安排将发生的事情 School begins on February 5. Hurry up, our flight takes off at 14:00. 3. 新闻报道 Tom passes the ball to John. John shoots--- a fine shot! 4. Here, there 倒装句 Here comes the bus! Here he comes! There goes the ring! 现在进行时 1.此刻发生的事情 We are having English class now. 2. 现阶段发生的事情 He is translating a book. 3. 渐变过程 The food is getting cold. It is getting colder and colder. 4. 暂时情况 I’m typing a letter for the boss when the secretary is out. 现在进行时特殊用法展现 1. 表不满、赞扬等情感，与副词forever，always，constantly等连用。 He is always leaving things about. John is constantly thinking of others. 2.表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词，如come，go， leave，move，die，start，stop，arrive等，及少数延续性动词，如spend，stay等。 She is leaving for Guangzhou next week． We are spending the whole summer holiday in Beijing soon． My uncle is coming back from abroad. 现在完成时 1. 固定时间状语和句型 1）固定时间状语recently, lately, in the past/last few years, since then, up to/ till now, so far, by now for, since, already, yet, never, ever, just, today, this morning We have studied English for six years. Their conditions have improved recently. He has lived in Beijing since our country was liberated. It is/has been ten years since I came to Nanjing. It is/has been＋一段时间＋since … 例1: —What was the party like？ —Wonderful！Its years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.A．after?? B．before?? C．when?? D．since 例2: It ____ ten years since the Whites____in the village． A was；had lived?? B has been；have lived?? C is；has lived??? D will