第六章aMAC层协议.ppt

《通信网络基础》第六章 局域网LAN 北京理工大学电子工程系 刘家康 Email: Liu.jiakang@263. 网页：/ Chapter Overview Broadcast Networks All information sent to all users No routing Shared media Radio Cellular telephony Wireless LANs Copper Optical Ethernet LANs Cable Modem Access Medium Access Control To coordinate access to shared medium Data link layer since direct transfer of frames Local Area Networks High-speed, low-cost communications between co-located computers Typically based on broadcast networks Simple cheap Limited number of users Chapter 6 Medium Access Control Protocols and Local Area Networks Part I: Medium Access Control Multiple Access Communications Random Access Scheduling Channelization Delay Performance Chapter 6 Medium Access Control Protocols and Local Area Networks Part II: Local Area Networks Overview of LANs Ethernet Token Ring and FDDI 802.11 Wireless LAN LAN Bridges Chapter 6Medium Access Control Protocols and Local Area Networks Multiple Access Communications 多址通信 Multiple Access Communications Shared media basis for broadcast networks Inexpensive: radio over air; copper or coaxial cable M users communicate by broadcasting into medium Key issue: How to share the medium? Approaches to Media Sharing Channelization: Satellite Channelization: Cellular Scheduling: Polling Scheduling: Token-Passing Random Access Wireless LAN Selecting a Medium Access Control Applications What type of traffic? Voice streams? Steady traffic, low delay/jitter Data? Short messages? Web page downloads? Enterprise or Consumer market? Reliability, cost Scale How much traffic can be carried? How many users can be supported? Current Examples: Design MAC to provide wireless DSL-equivalent access to rural communities Design MAC to provide Wireless-LAN-equivalent access to mobile users (user in car travelling at 130 km/hr) Delay-Bandwidth Product Delay-bandwidth product key parameter Coordination in sharing medium involves using bandwidth (explicitly or implicitly) Difficulty of coord